African Journal of Tropical Medicine and Biomedical Research

African Journal of Tropical Medicine and Biomedical Research | %b %2022

Common Precipitants Of Acute Decompensated Heart Failure: Precipitants Of Acute Decompensated Heart Failure

Dr. Ogbemudia, EJ, Dr. Umuerri, EM

Introduction: Acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) is a common acute heart failure syndrome, and it is often caused by certain factors called precipitants. However, the common...

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African Journal of Tropical Medicine and Biomedical Research | %b %2020

Entrapment Neuropathies

Dr. Ekanem E. Philip-Ephraim, Agan TU

Background: Entrapment neuropathies are common medical disorders frequently encountered in all fields of medicine. They are focal peripheral nerve injuries due to mechanical compression...

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African Journal of Tropical Medicine and Biomedical Research | %b %2022

Hyperglycemic emergencies in a tertiary health facility: Clinical presentation and predictors of mortality

Joseph Ogirima Ovosi, Beatrice Ohunene Bello-Ovosi, Isa Kweumpo Bansi

Abstract Aim : To assess the clinical presentations and predictors of mortality of hyperglycemic emergencies (HE) in persons with diabetes mellitus (DM) presenting in a tertiary health facility...

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African Journal of Tropical Medicine and Biomedical Research | %b %2015

Patterns of Hysterosalpingographic Findings at a Tertiary Hospital in South-South, Nigeria: : A Three Year Review

Joyce E. Ikubor, Godson U. Eze

Introduction: Hysterosalpingography (HSG) is an investigative tool for assessing the morphology of the uterine cavity and more importantly tubal patency in the routine workup of infertile...

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African Journal of Tropical Medicine and Biomedical Research | %b %2020

Evaluation of the Efficacy of Chemotherapy Based Control of Soil-transmitted Helminth Infections and Schistosomiasis among School-age Children in sub-Saharan Africa

Oyibo PG

Introduction: School-age children apart from being high risk group for soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infections and schistosomiasis, also play an important epidemiological role in the...

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African Journal of Tropical Medicine and Biomedical Research | %b %2025

Acute Kidney Injury in The Critically ill Patient: A Review of Epidemiological Studies in Low-middle Income Countries

Ogochukwu Okoye, Roli Ajuyah

Introduction Acute kidney injury (AKI) refers to the sudden reduction in the kidney's ability to carry out its functions. AKI poses a major health burden in both low and middle income...

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African Journal of Tropical Medicine and Biomedical Research | %b %2025

Pattern of Female Genital Tract Malignancies at Delta State University Teaching Hospital, Oghara, Nigeria

omonigho esemuede, Osamudia, Abedi

Introduction : Cancers of the female genital tract contribute significantly to cancer-related morbidity and mortality globally. The pattern and distribution of these malignancies vary from region...

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African Journal of Tropical Medicine and Biomedical Research | %b %2025

The Awareness of Cervical Cancer Prevention Strategies among Resident Doctors in Tertiary Centre in Benin City.

Kehinde Osazee, Osarobo Obahiagbon

Introduction : Cervical cancer is a disease of public health importance, being the fourth most common cancer among women worldwideand the most common cancer among women in developing countries....

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African Journal of Tropical Medicine and Biomedical Research | %b %2026

Prevalence, Perception And Management Practices Of Dysmenorrhea Among Students Of Delta State University, Abraka, South-South Nigeria

Adrian Itivere Omogbiya, Jasmine Ogechukwu Ottah, Augustina Oghenevwaerhe Jewo, Omozefe Edith Okoro, Dr. Tedwins J.O. Emudainohwo, Winifred Demaki, Dr. Emuesiri Goodies Moke, Maxwell Oboh, Oruese Orovwigho, Chidebe E

Introduction: Dysmenorrhea is a common gynaecological disorder among women of reproductive age worldwide. Undergraduate students may be particularly affected, as dysmenorrhea may negatively...

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African Journal of Tropical Medicine and Biomedical Research | %b %2025

Pattern of Microscopic Urine Examination in a Single Nigerian Centre: A Retrospective Cross-sectional Study

Oritseweyinmi Edema, Aghwana R, Okoye O

Introduction : Urine microscopy is a relevant, inexpensive, and non-invasive investigation. However, its usefulness depends on the availability of appropriate equipment and expertise, often...

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African Journal of Tropical Medicine and Biomedical Research | %b %2020

Presentation of Breast Diseases in Warri, Nigeria

Dr Afeyodion Akhator, Dr Chuck P. Oside

Introduction: The pattern of breast disease presentation in Warri is not known. Knowing the pattern of presentation will enable planning for adequate scarce resource utilization....

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African Journal of Tropical Medicine and Biomedical Research | %b %2025

Bacteria Associated with Hospital Waste of Federal University Teaching Hospital, Owerri

Uzochukwu Ekeleme, Nwokoro AB, Unegbu VN, Opara CL, Ogujiuba CC, Akanazu CO, Agina BC, Chukwuemeka IG, Okereke CCA, Dozie UW, Queeneth Onuoha, Chukwuocha UM

Introduction : Hospital waste management is critical for minimizing health risks and environmental damage, particularly in developing countries where inadequate training and resources...

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African Journal of Tropical Medicine and Biomedical Research | %b %2025

Silent Strangulation: A Case Report of the Unseen Threat of Nuchal Cord Discovered During Caesarean Section

Dr. Innocent Okoacha, Dr. Osarenmwinda Joshua, Dr. Rukevwe M. Odukuye, Dr. Kingsley D. Anim

Background : Nuchal cord one or more loops of umbilical cord around the fetal neck is a common finding, with global incidence ranging from 3% to 38%. Although typically benign, multiple or...

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African Journal of Tropical Medicine and Biomedical Research | %b %2022

Assessment Of Haematological And Antioxidants Changes In Male Albino Wistar Rats Treated With Tramadol

Ossai Nduka Richard, Ojieh Anthony Emeka, Nwogueze Bartholomew Chukwuebuka

Abstract Introduction Illicit drug use disorders are a major public health burden that contributes significantly to the global burden of disease and tramadol is one of the most common illicit...

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African Journal of Tropical Medicine and Biomedical Research | %b %2025

Plasma electrolytes, osmolality and lipid profile in patients with acute stroke in a tertiary hospital in South-South, Nigeria.

Olanike adewolu, Dr Francis Odiase

Introduction: Stroke or cerebrovascular accident is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Electrolyte imbalances and dyslipidemia cause poor patients' treatment outcomes. Aim...

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African Journal of Tropical Medicine and Biomedical Research | %b %2020

Morbidity Associated with Vaginal and Abdominal Hysterectomy in a Northern Nigerian Hospital

Dr Nwobodo Emmanuel I., Oyetunji Jaiyeola A

Background: hysterectomy is one of the most common surgeries performed in gynaecological practice. It can be carried out either by vaginal or abdominal route. We compared the...

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African Journal of Tropical Medicine and Biomedical Research | %b %2020

Musculoskeletal Manifestations of Rickets:: An Eighteen-Month Observational Study

Bafor A, Ogbemudia AO

Objectives: to determine the pattern of presentation of musculoskeletal features of rickets in a large urban health care facility. Study design: prospective Setting: University...

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African Journal of Tropical Medicine and Biomedical Research | %b %2022

Chronic Venous Leg Ulcers: A Narrative Review

Dr. Otene CI, Dr. Akpo EE, Dr. Uchendu JO, Dr. Odion-Obomhense HK, Dr. Sefia ET, Dr. Ikubor JE, Dr. Oriakhi SN, Dr. Orugbo VP, Dr. Odatuwa-Omagbemi DO, Dr. Obanovwe CE

Background: Chronic venous leg ulcers are known to be very common and debilitating. Treatment is arduous and recurrence rates are high. The prevalence of chronic venous disease (CVD),...

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African Journal of Tropical Medicine and Biomedical Research | %b %2026

Pharmacotherapy Of Hypertension And Diabetes Co-Morbidity In The Elderly: A Narrative Review

Akponah Erhiori, Moke EG, Elijah OB, Ovili-Odili BZ, Ekakitie LI, Ben-Azu B, Ilevbare F, Imolede OI

Introduction: Ageing is a normal physiological process, and with improving healthcare and standard of living, the elderly population is projected to increase substantially over time....

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African Journal of Tropical Medicine and Biomedical Research | %b %2020

Managing Post-Burn Pruritus? – A Review of Current Knowledge among Non-Burn-Specialist Doctors in Delta State, Nigeria

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Introduction: Pruritus (itching) is a common complication of burn injuries that results in extreme discomfort. There is no consensus on the treatment worldwide but there are generally...

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African Journal of Tropical Medicine and Biomedical Research | %b %2020

Obstetric Performance of Pregnant Diabetics in a Nigerian Tertiary Hospital

Omo-Aghoja L O, Omo-Aghoja VW, Aghoja CO, Agholor KN, Abe E

Background: Diabetes mellitus is one of the common medical complications of pregnancy and it seems to be on the increase. The study was undertaken to assess the obstetric performance of...

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African Journal of Tropical Medicine and Biomedical Research | %b %2012

Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Complicated by Acute Severe Asthma - A Rare Finding: : A Case Report

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Introduction : The leukaemias are a group of disorders characterized by the accumulation of malignant white cells in the bone marrow and blood. These abnormal cells cause symptoms...

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African Journal of Tropical Medicine and Biomedical Research | %b %2012

Angular Profile of the Knees of Nigerian Children in Lagos, Nigeria

Odatuwa-Omagbemi DO, Odunubi OO, Ugwoegbulem OA

Introduction: Angular misalignments of the knees in children are common in our environment. Many of these variations fall within normal limits. Only a few will require further...

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African Journal of Tropical Medicine and Biomedical Research | %b %2024

Lichen Sclerosus in Extremes of Age: A Report of Two Cases in Skin of Colour in a Secondary Health Facility in South-South, Nigeria

Sokunbi AE, Omenai SA

Lichen sclerosus (LS) is a chronic dermatologic condition with a bimodal peak age of occurrence; it is encountered in pre-pubertal paediatric ages and post-menopausal populations. This dermatosis...

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African Journal of Tropical Medicine and Biomedical Research | %b %2025

A Computed Tomographic Study on The Morphological Variants of The Uncinate Process in A Selected Nigerian Population

Dr. Ominde Beryl Shitandi, Dr. Ikubor Joyce Ekeme, Dr. Enaohwo Taniyohwo Mamerhi , Dr. Iju Wilson Josiah, Prof. Patrick S. Igbigbi

Introduction : The variants of the uncinate process (UP) influence the patency of the osteomeatal complex. They impair the paranasal sinus drainage hence, predispose to chronic rhinosinusitis....

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